What Happens to Your Zakat
Your Zakat goes to eight specific categories of people. The Quran defines exactly who can receive it.
The Eight Categories of Zakat Recipients
The Quran lists who can receive Zakat.
Allah specifies eight groups in Surah At-Tawbah (9:60): (1) The poor (al-fuqara), (2) The needy (al-masakin), (3) Zakat administrators, (4) Those whose hearts are to be reconciled (new Muslims or those considering Islam), (5) Those in bondage (historically slaves, now interpreted as people trapped by debt or oppression), (6) Those in debt, (7) In the cause of Allah (supporting Islamic projects or those doing good work), (8) The traveler in need.
You cannot give Zakat to anyone outside these categories. This means you cannot give Zakat to build a mosque, fund a wedding, or support a non-Muslim charity. Zakat has a specific purpose, and the rules are strict.
Why These Categories Matter
Zakat targets those who need it most.
The eight categories ensure Zakat reaches people who are genuinely struggling. The poor and needy receive support for basic needs like food and shelter. Those in debt are helped to clear their obligations. New Muslims who have lost family support receive help to stay strong in their faith.
This system prevents Zakat from being wasted or misused. It also prevents wealthy people from giving Zakat to family or friends who do not genuinely need it. Zakat is not a gift—it is a right that specific people have over your wealth.
How to Distribute Your Zakat
You do not need to divide it equally among all eight categories.
Many people ask: 'Do I need to give Zakat to all eight groups?' The answer is no. You can focus on one or two categories that are most in need in your area. For example, if you live in a community with many people in debt, you can give all your Zakat to help them.
The key is to ensure your Zakat goes to eligible recipients. Many Muslims give their Zakat to trusted Islamic charities that specialize in distributing it correctly. These organizations know the rules and ensure your Zakat reaches the right people.
You can also give Zakat directly to individuals if you know they fall into one of the eight categories. For example, if a family member is genuinely in debt and struggling, you can give them Zakat to help clear it.
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You cannot give Zakat to your parents, children, or spouse, as you are already responsible for supporting them. You can, however, give Zakat to extended family like cousins, uncles, or in-laws if they are in genuine need.
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